A Russian spacecraft bound for a moon of Mars and stuck in Earth's orbit will come crashing back next month, but its toxic fuel and radioactive material on board will pose no danger of contamination, the Russian space agency said Friday.
Between 20 and 30 fragments of the probe with a total weight of up to 200 kilograms (440 pounds) will survive the fiery plunge and shower the Earth's surface, Roscosmos warned in a statement.
The
agency said the unmanned Phobos-Ground spacecraft will plummet to Earth
between Jan. 6 and Jan. 19, and the rough area of where the fragments
could fall could only be calculated a few days ahead of its plunge.
As
of now, it said only that the probe's fragments could rain down
anywhere along a broad swath between 51.4 degrees north to 51.4 degrees
south, which would include most of land surface.
While the
agency had lost contact with the probe following its launch on Nov. 9,
this was the first time Russia acknowledged that the $170-million craft
has been lost and will come crashing down.
Since its
November launch the engineers in Russia and at the European Space Agency
have attempted unsuccessfully to propel it away from Earths orbit and
toward its target.
Phobos-Ground weighs 13.2 metric tons
(14.6 tons), which includes 11 metric tons (12 tons) of highly toxic
fuel. Experts had warned that if the fuel has frozen, some could survive
entry into Earth and pose a serious threat if it falls over populated
areas.
But Roscosmos said it is sure that all fuel will
burn on re-entry some 100 kilometers (330,000 feet) above the ground and
pose no danger. It said that 10 kilograms (22 pounds) of Cobalt-57, a
radioactive metal contained in one of the craft’s instruments, will not
pose a threat of radioactive contamination.
The
Phobos-Ground was Russia's first interplanetary mission since a botched
1996 robotic mission to Mars, which failed when the probe crashed
shortly after the launch due to an engine failure. Mars has two moons,
Phobos and Deimos, and the latest spacecraft aimed to take ground
samples on Phobos.
The failed mission was the latest in a
series of recent Russian launch failures that have raised concerns about
the condition of the country’s space industries. Officials have blamed
the failures on obsolete equipment and an aging workforce.
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